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Ananzi Search Help
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Ananzi Helpline
for assistance: (011) 575 0511 (office hours only)
Search using words
Search using phrases
Search using plain language
Including and excluding search terms
Search using field searches
Summary of query syntax
Stop words
Case-sensitivity
1. Search using words
To search for results containing multiple words in the Ananzi search engine separate these with spaces, e.g.
south african cricket team
This will return results containing any of the above words.
For more specific results, enter several words separated by commas which describe the subject more precisely, such as:
south african, cricket team, training
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2. Search using phrases
To search for results containing an exact phrase, surround it with double quotation marks, e.g.
"rugby team"
This will return results containing the phrase "rugby team".
Commas are not needed when the phrases are surrounded by quotation marks.
The following example searches for a document that contains the phrases "south african" and "rugby team".
"south african" "rugby team"
This will return all results containing either the phrase "south african" or "rugby team"
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3. Search using plain language
To search the Ananzi search engine using plain language, just enter a question or concept.
The Ananzi search engine identifies the important words and then performs a search for these For example, enter a question such as:
Where is the waterfront in Cape Town?
This query produces the same results as entering:
waterfront Cape Town
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4. Including and Excluding Search Terms
You can limit searches on the Ananzi search engine by excluding or requiring search terms, or by limiting the areas of the document that are searched.
A minus sign (-) immediately preceding a search term (word or phrase) excludes documents containing the term, e.g.
waterfront "Cape Town" -Randburg
This will only return results about the Waterfront in Cape Town, not the Waterfront in Randburg.
A plus sign (+) immediately preceding a search term (word or phrase) means returned documents are guaranteed to contain the term.
waterfront +Randburg
This will return all sites about the Randburg Waterfront.
Ananzi Search has a simple query syntax which gives you the pinpoint search power of Boolean logic, without having to remember complex queries. The table below shows the Ananzi Search operators that correspond to Boolean operators:
Ananzi Search Operator
Boolean Equivalent
default operator:
you do not need to use any special symbols
OR
+
AND
-
NOT
phrase operator:
enclose the phrase with double quotation marks
ADJ
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5. Search using field searches
The Ananzi search engine allows users to restrict searches to certain portions of web documents by using Ananzi Search field syntax. This allows you to search for web page titles, urls, embedded hypertext links, and any additional information defined with an HTML meta tag (e.g. author, date).
To search a document field, type the name of the field in lowe case followed by a colon (:) and thereafter the search term, with no spaces:
field:term
e.g.
url:www.biltong.co.za
title:dstv
link:www.ananzi.co.za
site:startpage.co.za
If you enter a minus sign (-) immediately proceeding the field, documents containing the specified term will be excluded from the search results. For example, if you enter -field:term, documents containing the specified term in the specified field will be excluded from the results of the search, e.g.
meat -url:www.biltong.co.za
This will return results containing the word "meat", but will exclude any results from the web site www.biltong.co.za
If you enter a plus sign (+) immediately proceeding the field search specification, such as +field:term, documents will be included in the search results only if the search term is present in the specified field.
movies +title:dstv
This will return all results containing the word "movies", as long as the title also contains the word "dstv".
Field Search Summary:
Name
Description
Example
If no field is specified, the text is searched for in the Title, Summary, and Body.
color printer
link
Searches a hyperlink within the text of the document
link:ananzi.co.za
site
Searches within pages on a specified site
site:www.startpage.co.za
url
Searches within the URL of the document
url:brabys.com/codes.asp
title
Searches within the title tag of a document
title:"springbok rugby"
title:Pretoria
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6. Summary of query syntax
Ananzi's query syntax is very similar to the syntax users expect to use on the web. Queries are interpreted according to the following rules:
Individual search terms are separated with spaces as in the following example:
cake recipes
Search phrases are entered with double quotes, as in the following example:
"chocolate cake" recipe
Exclude terms using the minus sign ( - ) as in the following example:
cake recipes -rum
These examples exclude all results containing the word rum.
Require a compulsory term with the plus sign ( + ) as in the following example:
cake recipes +chocolate
This example requires the term chocolate to be present in all results.
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7. Stop Words
Stop words are terms which are ignored when the search query is being processed.
For example, the following stop words are ignored by the Ananzi search engine:
a
did
i
or
what
also
do
i'm
should
when
an
does
if
so
where
and
find
in
that
whether
any
for
is
that
which
am
from
it
the
who
are
get
its
there
whose
as
got
it's
to
why
at
had
like
too
will
be
has
not
want
with
but
have
of
was
would
can
how
on
were
or
NOTE: You can override stop words by using quotation marks around the word.
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8. Case-sensitivity
The Ananzi search engine matches the case-sensitivity of the search query when mixed case is used in a query.
For search terms entered completely in lowercase or uppercase, the search engine looks for all mixed-case variations.
Search terms with mixed case automatically become case-sensitive
For example, the query of Apple behaves as if you had specified
Apple (which would find only the precise string Apple), while the query of apple finds all of the following: APPLE, Apple, apple.
A string of capitalized words is assumed to be a name. Separate a series of names with commas:
Standard Bank
Standard Bank, First National Bank, ABSA
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